أمثلة سياقية لمعاني كلمة "displeased" الإنجليزية - العربية

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Mu’awiyah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect as narrated by Abu Taubah. This version has “I have nothing to pay from me. The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) thereupon kept silence and this displeased me.”

حدثنا محمود بن خالد، حدثنا مروان بن محمد، حدثنا معاوية، بمعنى إسناد أبي توبة وحديثه قال عند قوله ‏"‏ ما يقضي عني ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فسكت عني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاغتمزتها ‏.‏

Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: I was informed by Abu Sufyan that Heraclius said to him, "I asked you whether they (followers of Muhammad) were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing. And in fact, this is the way of true Faith till it is complete in all respects. I further asked you whether there was anybody, who, after embracing his (the Prophets) religion (Islam) became displeased and discarded it. You replied in the negative, and in fact, this is (a sign of) true faith. When its delight enters the heart and mixes with them completely, nobody can be displeased with it."

حدثنا إبراهيم بن حمزة، قال حدثنا إبراهيم بن سعد، عن صالح، عن ابن شهاب، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله، أن عبد الله بن عباس، أخبره قال أخبرني أبو سفيان، أن هرقل، قال له سألتك هل يزيدون أم ينقصون، فزعمت أنهم يزيدون، وكذلك الإيمان حتى يتم‏.‏ وسألتك هل يرتد أحد سخطة لدينه بعد أن يدخل فيه، فزعمت أن لا، وكذلك الإيمان حين تخالط بشاشته القلوب، لا يسخطه أحد‏.‏

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Do not go out to meet riders to conduct business with them ; none of you must buy in opposition to one another; and do not tie up the udders of camels and sheep, for he who buys them after that has been done has two courses open to him after milking them: he may keep them if he is pleased with them, or he may return them along with a sa' of dates is he is displeased with them.

حدثنا عبد الله بن مسلمة، عن مالك، عن أبي الزناد، عن الأعرج، عن أبي هريرة، أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال ‏"‏ لا تلقوا الركبان للبيع ولا يبع بعضكم على بيع بعض ولا تصروا الإبل والغنم فمن ابتاعها بعد ذلك فهو بخير النظرين بعد أن يحلبها فإن رضيها أمسكها وإن سخطها ردها وصاعا من تمر ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace'be upon him) as saying: Do not go out to meet riders to enter into transaction with them; none of you must buy in opposition to another, nor must you bid against one another; a townsman must not sell for a man from the desert, and do not tie up udders of carnels and sheep, and he who buys them after that has been done has two courses open to him: after he has milked them he may keep them if he is pleased with them, or he may return them along with a sit of dates if he is displeased with them.

حدثنا يحيى بن يحيى، قال قرأت على مالك عن أبي الزناد، عن الأعرج، عن أبي هريرة، أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال ‏"‏ لا يتلقى الركبان لبيع ولا يبع بعضكم على بيع بعض ولا تناجشوا ولا يبع حاضر لباد ولا تصروا الإبل والغنم فمن ابتاعها بعد ذلك فهو بخير النظرين بعد أن يحلبها فإن رضيها أمسكها وإن سخطها ردها وصاعا من تمر ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, " Let the slave of Dinar and Dirham, of Quantify and Khamisa perish as he is pleased if these things are given to him, and if not, he is displeased. Let such a person perish and relapse, and if he is pierced with a thorn, let him not find anyone to take it out for him. Paradise is for him who holds the reins of his horse to strive in Allah's Cause, with his hair unkempt and feet covered with dust: if he is appointed in the vanguard, he is perfectly satisfied with his post of guarding, and if he is appointed in the rearward, he accepts his post with satisfaction; (he is so simple and unambiguous that) if he asks for permission he is not permitted, and if he intercedes, his intercession is not accepted."

وزادنا عمرو قال أخبرنا عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن دينار، عن أبيه، عن أبي صالح، عن أبي هريرة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال ‏"‏ تعس عبد الدينار وعبد الدرهم وعبد الخميصة، إن أعطي رضي، وإن لم يعط سخط، تعس وانتكس، وإذا شيك فلا انتقش، طوبى لعبد آخذ بعنان فرسه في سبيل الله، أشعث رأسه مغبرة قدماه، إن كان في الحراسة كان في الحراسة، وإن كان في الساقة كان في الساقة، إن استأذن لم يؤذن له، وإن شفع لم يشفع ‏"‏‏.‏ قال أبو عبد الله لم يرفعه إسرائيل ومحمد بن جحادة عن أبي حصين وقال تعسا‏.‏ كأنه يقول فأتعسهم الله‏.‏ طوبى فعلى من كل شىء طيب، وهى ياء حولت إلى الواو وهى من يطيب‏.‏

Fatima bint Qais reported that Abu 'Amr b. Hafs divorced her absolutely when he was away from home, and he sent his agent to her with some barley. She was displeased with him and when he said: I swear by Allah that you have no claim on us. she went to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and mentioned that to him. He said: There is no maintenance due to you from him, and he commanded her to spend the 'Idda in the house of Umm Sharik, but then said: That is a woman whom my companions visit. So better spend this period in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum, for he is a blind man and yon can put off your garments. And when the 'Idda is over, inform me. She said: When my period of 'Idda was over, I mentioned to him that Mu'awiya b. Abu Sufyan and Jahm had sent proposal of marriage to me, whereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: As for Abu Jahm, he does not put down his staff from his shoulder, and as for Mu'awiya, he is a poor man having no property; marry Usama b. Zaid. I objected to him, but he again said: Marry Usama; so I married him. Allah blessed there in and I was envied (by others).

حدثنا يحيى بن يحيى، قال قرأت على مالك عن عبد الله بن يزيد، مولى الأسود بن سفيان عن أبي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن، عن فاطمة بنت قيس، أن أبا عمرو بن حفص، طلقها البتة وهو غائب فأرسل إليها وكيله بشعير فسخطته فقال والله ما لك علينا من شىء ‏.‏ فجاءت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكرت ذلك له فقال ‏"‏ ليس لك عليه نفقة ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فأمرها أن تعتد في بيت أم شريك ثم قال ‏"‏ تلك امرأة يغشاها أصحابي اعتدي عند ابن أم مكتوم فإنه رجل أعمى تضعين ثيابك فإذا حللت فآذنيني ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قالت فلما حللت ذكرت له أن معاوية بن أبي سفيان وأبا جهم خطباني ‏.‏ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أما أبو جهم فلا يضع عصاه عن عاتقه وأما معاوية فصعلوك لا مال له انكحي أسامة بن زيد ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فكرهته ثم قال ‏"‏ انكحي أسامة ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فنكحته فجعل الله فيه خيرا واغتبطت به ‏.‏

It was narrated that Muhammad bin Yahya bin Habban said: “My grandfather was Munqidh bin 'Amr. He was a man who had suffered a head wound and lost the power of speech, but that did not stop him from engaging in trade. He was always being cheated, so he went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and told him about that. He said to him: 'When you buy something, say: “There should be no intention of cheating,” and for every product you buy, you have the choice for three nights. If you are pleased with it, keep it, and if you are displeased then return it.'”

حدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة، حدثنا عبد الأعلى، عن محمد بن إسحاق، عن محمد بن يحيى بن حبان، قال هو جدي منقذ بن عمرو وكان رجلا قد أصابته آمة في رأسه فكسرت لسانه وكان لا يدع على ذلك التجارة وكان لا يزال يغبن فأتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكر ذلك له فقال له ‏"‏ إذا أنت بايعت فقل لا خلابة ‏.‏ ثم أنت في كل سلعة ابتعتها بالخيار ثلاث ليال فإن رضيت فأمسك وإن سخطت فارددها على صاحبها ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: If anyone buys sheep or goat whose udders have been tied up and he milked it, he may keep it if he is pleased with it, or he may return it if he is displeased with it. There is one sa' of dates (which he must give to the seller) for milking it.

حدثنا عبد الله بن مخلد التميمي، حدثنا المكي، - يعني ابن إبراهيم - حدثنا ابن جريج، حدثني زياد، أن ثابتا، مولى عبد الرحمن بن زيد أخبره أنه، سمع أبا هريرة، يقول قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ من اشترى غنما مصراة احتلبها فإن رضيها أمسكها وإن سخطها ففي حلبتها صاع من تمر ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Abu Salamah bin ‘Abd Al Rahman reported on the authority of Fatimah daughter of Qais Abu ‘Amr bin Hafs divorced her (Fathima daughter of Qais) absolutely when he was away from home and his agent sent her home barely. She was displeased with it. He said “I swear by Allaah, you have no claim on us. She then came to Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) and mentioned that to him. He said to her “No maintenance is due to you for from him. He ordered her to spend the waiting period in the house of Umm Sharik but he said afterwards “that is a woman whom my Companions visits spend the waiting period in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum for he is blind and you can undress. Then when you are in a position of being remarried, tell me.” She said “When I was in a position to remarry, I mentioned to him that Mu’awiyah bin Abi Sufyan and Abu Jahm had asked me in marriage. The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ)said “As for Abu Jahm, he does not put down his stick from his shoulder, and as for Mu’awiyah he is a poor man who has no property; marry Usamah bin Zaid. I disliked him but he said “Maary Usamah bin Zaid. So, I married him. And Allaah prospered him very much and I was envied.”

حدثنا القعنبي، عن مالك، عن عبد الله بن يزيد، مولى الأسود بن سفيان عن أبي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن، عن فاطمة بنت قيس، أن أبا عمرو بن حفص، طلقها البتة وهو غائب فأرسل إليها وكيله بشعير فتسخطته فقال والله ما لك علينا من شىء ‏.‏ فجاءت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكرت ذلك له فقال لها ‏"‏ ليس لك عليه نفقة ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وأمرها أن تعتد في بيت أم شريك ثم قال ‏"‏ إن تلك امرأة يغشاها أصحابي اعتدي في بيت ابن أم مكتوم فإنه رجل أعمى تضعين ثيابك وإذا حللت فآذنيني ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قالت فلما حللت ذكرت له أن معاوية بن أبي سفيان وأبا جهم خطباني فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أما أبو جهم فلا يضع عصاه عن عاتقه وأما معاوية فصعلوك لا مال له انكحي أسامة بن زيد ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قالت فكرهته ثم قال ‏"‏ انكحي أسامة بن زيد ‏.‏ فنكحته فجعل الله تعالى فيه خيرا كثيرا واغتبطت به ‏.‏

Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: By Him in Whose Hand is my life, when a man calls his wife to his bed, and she does not respond, the One Who is in the heaven is displeased with her until he (her husband) is pleased with her.

حدثنا ابن أبي عمر، حدثنا مروان، عن يزيد، - يعني ابن كيسان - عن أبي حازم، عن أبي هريرة، قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ والذي نفسي بيده ما من رجل يدعو امرأته إلى فراشها فتأبى عليه إلا كان الذي في السماء ساخطا عليها حتى يرضى عنها ‏"‏ ‏.

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas: Allah's Apostle wrote to Caesar and invited him to Islam and sent him his letter with Dihya Al-Kalbi whom Allah's Apostle ordered to hand it over to the Governor of Busra who would forward it to Caesar. Caesar as a sign of gratitude to Allah, had walked from Hims to Ilya (i.e. Jerusalem) when Allah had granted Him victory over the Persian forces. So, when the letter of Allah's Apostle reached Caesar, he said after reading it, 'Seek for me any one of his people! (Arabs of Quraish tribe) if present here, in order to ask him about Allah's Apostle. At that time Abu Sufyan bin Harb was in Sham with some men frown Quraish who had come (to Sham) as merchants during the truce that had been concluded between Allah's Apostle; and the infidels of Quraish. Abu Sufyan said, Caesar's messenger found us somewhere in Sham so he took me and my companions to Ilya and we were admitted into Ceasar's court to find him sitting in his royal court wearing a crown and surrounded by the senior dignitaries of the Byzantine. He said to his translator. 'Ask them who amongst them is a close relation to the man who claims to be a prophet." Abu Sufyan added, "I replied, 'I am the nearest relative to him.' He asked, 'What degree of relationship do you have with him?' I replied, 'He is my cousin,' and there was none of Bani Abu Manaf in the caravan except myself. Caesar said, 'Let him come nearer.' He then ordered that my companions stand behind me near my shoulder and said to his translator, 'Tell his companions that I am going to ask this man about the man who claims to be a prophet. If he tells a lie, they should contradict him immediately." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had it not been shameful that my companions label me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about him when he asked me. But I considered it shameful to be called a liar by my companions. So I told the truth. He then said to his translator, 'Ask him what kind of family does he belong to.' I replied, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us.' He said, 'Have anybody else amongst you ever claimed the same before him? 'I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Had you ever blamed him for telling lies before he claimed what he claimed? ' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?' I replied, 'No.' He said, "Do the noble or the poor follow him?' I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.' He said, 'Are they increasing or decreasing (day by day)?' I replied,' They are increasing.' He said, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his (the Prophet's) Religion become displeased and then discard his Religion?'. I replied, 'No. ' He said, 'Does he break his promises? I replied, 'No, but we are now at truce with him and we are afraid that he may betray us." Abu Sufyan added, "Other than the last sentence, I could not say anything against him. Caesar then asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'What was the outcome of your battles with him?' I replied, 'The result was unstable; sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.' He said, 'What does he order you to do?' I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah alone, and not to worship others along with Him, and to leave all that our fore-fathers used to worship. He orders us to pray, give in charity, be chaste, keep promises and return what is entrusted to us.' When I had said that, Caesar said to his translator, 'Say to him: I ask you about his lineage and your reply was that he belonged to a noble family. In fact, all the apostles came from the noblest lineage of their nations. Then I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you had claimed such a thing, and your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following a claim that had been said before him. When I asked you whether he was ever blamed for telling lies, your reply was in the negative, so I took it for granted that a person who did not tell a lie about (others) the people could never tell a lie about Allah. Then I asked you whether any of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom. When I asked you whether the rich or the poor people followed him, you replied that it was the poor who followed him. In fact, such are the followers of the apostles. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing. In fact, this is the result of true faith till it is complete (in all respects). I asked you whether there was anybody who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion; your reply was in the negative. In fact, this is the sign of true faith, for when its cheerfulness enters and mixes in the hearts completely, nobody will be displeased with it. I asked you whether he had ever broken his promise. You replied in the negative. And such are the apostles; they never break their promises. When I asked you whether you fought with him and he fought with you, you replied that he did, and that sometimes he was victorious and sometimes you. Indeed, such are the apostles; they are put to trials and the final victory is always theirs. Then I asked you what he ordered you. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah alone and not to worship others along with Him, to leave all that your fore-fathers used to worship, to offer prayers, to speak the truth, to be chaste, to keep promises, and to return what is entrusted to you. These are really the qualities of a prophet who, I knew (from the previous Scriptures) would appear, but I did not know that he would be from amongst you. If what you say should be true, he will very soon occupy the earth under my feet, and if I knew that I would reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet Him; and were I with him, then I would certainly wash his feet.' " Abu Sufyan added, "Caesar then asked for the letter of Allah's Apostle and it was read. Its contents were: "In the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad, the slave of Allah, and His Apostle, to Heraculius, the Ruler of the Byzantine. Peace be upon the followers of guidance. Now then, I invite you to Islam (i.e. surrender to Allah), embrace Islam and you will be safe; embrace Islam and Allah will bestow on you a double reward. But if you reject this invitation of Islam, you shall be responsible for misguiding the peasants (i.e. your nation). O people of the Scriptures! Come to a word common to you and us and you, that we worship. None but Allah, and that we associate nothing in worship with Him; and that none of us shall take others as Lords besides Allah. Then if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are (they who have surrendered (unto Him)..(3.64) Abu Sufyan added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech, there was a great hue and cry caused by the Byzantine Royalties surrounding him, and there was so much noise that I did not understand what they said. So, we were turned out of the court. When I went out with my companions and we were alone, I said to them, 'Verily, Ibn Abi Kabsha's (i.e. the Prophet's) affair has gained power. This is the King of Bani Al-Asfar fearing him." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah, I remained low and was sure that his religion would be victorious till Allah converted me to Islam, though I disliked it."

حدثنا إبراهيم بن حمزة، حدثنا إبراهيم بن سعد، عن صالح بن كيسان، عن ابن شهاب، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة، عن عبد الله بن عباس رضى الله عنهما أنه أخبره أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كتب إلى قيصر يدعوه إلى الإسلام، وبعث بكتابه إليه مع دحية الكلبي، وأمره رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أن يدفعه إلى عظيم بصرى ليدفعه إلى قيصر، وكان قيصر لما كشف الله عنه جنود فارس مشى من حمص إلى إيلياء، شكرا لما أبلاه الله، فلما جاء قيصر كتاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال حين قرأه التمسوا لي ها هنا أحدا من قومه لأسألهم عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏ قال ابن عباس فأخبرني أبو سفيان، أنه كان بالشأم في رجال من قريش، قدموا تجارا في المدة التي كانت بين رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وبين كفار قريش، قال أبو سفيان فوجدنا رسول قيصر ببعض الشأم فانطلق بي وبأصحابي حتى قدمنا إيلياء، فأدخلنا عليه، فإذا هو جالس في مجلس ملكه وعليه التاج، وإذا حوله عظماء الروم فقال لترجمانه سلهم أيهم أقرب نسبا إلى هذا الرجل الذي يزعم أنه نبي قال أبو سفيان فقلت أنا أقربهم نسبا‏.‏ قال ما قرابة ما بينك وبينه فقلت هو ابن عمي، وليس في الركب يومئذ أحد من بني عبد مناف غيري‏.‏ فقال قيصر أدنوه‏.‏ وأمر بأصحابي فجعلوا خلف ظهري عند كتفي، ثم قال لترجمانه قل لأصحابه إني سائل هذا الرجل عن الذي يزعم أنه نبي، فإن كذب فكذبوه‏.‏ قال أبو سفيان والله لولا الحياء يومئذ من أن يأثر أصحابي عني الكذب لكذبته حين سألني عنه، ولكني استحييت أن يأثروا الكذب عني فصدقته، ثم قال لترجمانه قل له كيف نسب هذا الرجل فيكم قلت هو فينا ذو نسب‏.‏ قال فهل قال هذا القول أحد منكم قبله قلت لا‏.‏ فقال كنتم تتهمونه على الكذب قبل أن يقول ما قال قلت لا‏.‏ قال فهل كان من آبائه من ملك قلت لا‏.‏ قال فأشراف الناس يتبعونه أم ضعفاؤهم قلت بل ضعفاؤهم‏.‏ قال فيزيدون أو ينقصون قلت بل يزيدون‏.‏ قال فهل يرتد أحد سخطة لدينه بعد أن يدخل فيه قلت لا‏.‏ قال فهل يغدر قلت لا، ونحن الآن منه في مدة، نحن نخاف أن يغدر‏.‏ قال أبو سفيان ولم يمكني كلمة أدخل فيها شيئا أنتقصه به لا أخاف أن تؤثر عني غيرها‏.‏ قال فهل قاتلتموه أو قاتلكم قلت نعم‏.‏ قال فكيف كانت حربه وحربكم قلت كانت دولا وسجالا، يدال علينا المرة وندال عليه الأخرى‏.‏ قال فماذا يأمركم قال يأمرنا أن نعبد الله وحده لا نشرك به شيئا، وينهانا عما كان يعبد آباؤنا، ويأمرنا بالصلاة والصدقة والعفاف والوفاء بالعهد وأداء الأمانة‏.‏ فقال لترجمانه حين قلت ذلك له قل له إني سألتك عن نسبه فيكم، فزعمت أنه ذو نسب، وكذلك الرسل تبعث في نسب قومها، وسألتك هل قال أحد منكم هذا القول قبله فزعمت أن لا، فقلت لو كان أحد منكم قال هذا القول قبله قلت رجل يأتم بقول قد قيل قبله‏.‏ وسألتك هل كنتم تتهمونه بالكذب قبل أن يقول ما قال فزعمت أن لا، فعرفت أنه لم يكن ليدع الكذب على الناس ويكذب على الله، وسألتك هل كان من آبائه من ملك فزعمت أن لا، فقلت لو كان من آبائه ملك قلت يطلب ملك آبائه‏.‏ وسألتك أشراف الناس يتبعونه أم ضعفاؤهم فزعمت أن ضعفاءهم اتبعوه، وهم أتباع الرسل، وسألتك هل يزيدون أو ينقصون فزعمت أنهم يزيدون، وكذلك الإيمان حتى يتم، وسألتك هل يرتد أحد سخطة لدينه بعد أن يدخل فيه فزعمت أن لا، فكذلك الإيمان حين تخلط بشاشته القلوب لا يسخطه أحد، وسألتك هل يغدر فزعمت أن لا، وكذلك الرسل لا يغدرون‏.‏ وسألتك هل قاتلتموه وقاتلكم فزعمت أن قد فعل، وأن حربكم وحربه تكون دولا، ويدال عليكم المرة وتدالون عليه الأخرى، وكذلك الرسل تبتلى، وتكون لها العاقبة، وسألتك بماذا يأمركم فزعمت أنه يأمركم أن تعبدوا الله ولا تشركوا به شيئا، وينهاكم عما كان يعبد آباؤكم، ويأمركم بالصلاة والصدق والعفاف والوفاء بالعهد، وأداء الأمانة، قال وهذه صفة النبي، قد كنت أعلم أنه خارج، ولكن لم أظن أنه منكم، وإن يك ما قلت حقا، فيوشك أن يملك موضع قدمى هاتين، ولو أرجو أن أخلص إليه لتجشمت لقيه، ولو كنت عنده لغسلت قدميه‏.‏ قال أبو سفيان ثم دعا بكتاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقرئ فإذا فيه ‏"‏ بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم من محمد عبد الله ورسوله، إلى هرقل عظيم الروم، سلام على من اتبع الهدى، أما بعد فإني أدعوك بدعاية الإسلام، أسلم تسلم، وأسلم يؤتك الله أجرك مرتين، فإن توليت فعليك إثم الأريسيين و‏{‏يا أهل الكتاب تعالوا إلى كلمة سواء بيننا وبينكم أن لا نعبد إلا الله ولا نشرك به شيئا ولا يتخذ بعضنا بعضا أربابا من دون الله فإن تولوا فقولوا اشهدوا بأنا مسلمون‏}‏‏"‏‏.‏ قال أبو سفيان فلما أن قضى مقالته، علت أصوات الذين حوله من عظماء الروم، وكثر لغطهم، فلا أدري ماذا قالوا، وأمر بنا فأخرجنا، فلما أن خرجت مع أصحابي وخلوت بهم قلت لهم لقد أمر أمر ابن أبي كبشة، هذا ملك بني الأصفر يخافه، قال أبو سفيان والله ما زلت ذليلا مستيقنا بأن أمره سيظهر، حتى أدخل الله قلبي الإسلام وأنا كاره‏.‏

It has been narrated on the authority of Aswad b. Qais who heard Jundub saying that Gabriel delayed his visit to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) The polytheists began to say that Muhammad has been forsaken. At this Allah, the Glorious and Exalted, revealed: " Wa'dd hd wa'l-laili iza saja, ma wadda'ka Rabbuka wa' ma qala" [By the glorious morning light, and by the night when it is still: thy Lord has not forsaken thee, nor is He displeased].

حدثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم، أخبرنا سفيان، عن الأسود بن قيس، أنه سمع جندبا، يقول أبطأ جبريل على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال المشركون قد ودع محمد فأنزل الله عز وجل ‏{‏ والضحى * والليل إذا سجى * ما ودعك ربك وما قلى‏}‏

Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhramah: "While he was on the Minbar, I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying: 'Indeed Banu Hisham bin Al-Mughirah asked me if they could marry their daughter to 'Ali bin Abi Talib. But I do not allow it, I do not allow it, I do not allow it - unless 'Ali bin Abi Talib wishes to divorce my daughter and marry their daughter, because she is a part of me. I am displeased by what displeases her, and I am harmed by what harms her."

حدثنا قتيبة، حدثنا الليث، عن ابن أبي مليكة، عن المسور بن مخرمة، قال سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول وهو على المنبر ‏"‏ إن بني هشام بن المغيرة استأذنوني في أن ينكحوا ابنتهم علي بن أبي طالب فلا آذن ثم لا آذن ثم لا آذن إلا أن يريد ابن أبي طالب أن يطلق ابنتي وينكح ابنتهم فإنها بضعة مني يريبني ما رابها ويؤذيني ما آذاها ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قال أبو عيسى هذا حديث حسن صحيح ‏.‏ وقد رواه عمرو بن دينار عن ابن أبي مليكة عن المسور بن مخرمة نحو هذا ‏.‏

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Abu Sufyan narrated to me personally, saying, "I set out during the Truce that had been concluded between me and Allah's Apostle. While I was in Sham, a letter sent by the Prophet was brought to Heraclius. Dihya Al-Kalbi had brought and given it to the governor of Busra, and the latter forwarded it to Heraclius. Heraclius said, 'Is there anyone from the people of this man who claims to be a prophet?' The people replied, 'Yes.' So I along with some of Quraishi men were called and we entered upon Heraclius, and we were seated in front of him. Then he said, 'Who amongst you is the nearest relative to the man who claims to be a prophet?' So they made me sit in front of him and made my companions sit behind me. Then he called upon his translator and said (to him). 'Tell them ( i.e. Abu Sufyan's companions) that I am going to ask him (i.e. Abu Sufyan) regarding that man who claims to be a prophet. So, if he tell me a lie, they should contradict him (instantly).' By Allah, had I not been afraid that my companions would consider me a liar, I would have told lies. Heraclius then said to his translator, 'Ask him: What is his (i.e. the Prophet's) family status amongst you? I said, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us." Heraclius said, 'Was any of his ancestors a king?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Did you ever accuse him of telling lies before his saying what he has said?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Do the nobles follow him or the poor people?' I said, 'It is the poor who followed him.' He said, 'Is the number of his follower increasing or decreasing?' I said, 'The are increasing.' He said, 'Does anyone renounce his religion (i.e. Islam) after embracing it, being displeased with it?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Did you fight with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'How was your fighting with him?' I said, 'The fighting between us was undecided and victory was shared by him and us by turns. He inflicts casualties upon us and we inflict casualties upon him.' He said, 'Did he ever betray?' I said, 'No, but now we are away from him in this truce and we do not know what he will do in it" Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah, I was not able to insert in my speech a word (against him) except that. Heraclius said, 'Did anybody else (amongst you) ever claimed the same (i.e. Islam) before him? I said, 'No.' Then Heraclius told his translator to tell me (i.e. Abu Sufyan), 'I asked you about his family status amongst you, and you told me that he comes from a noble family amongst you Verily, all Apostles come from the noblest family among their people. Then I asked you whether any of his ancestors was a king, and you denied that. Thereupon I thought that had one of his fore-fathers been a king, I would have said that he (i.e. Muhammad) was seeking to rule the kingdom of his fore-fathers. Then I asked you regarding his followers, whether they were the noble or the poor among the people, and you said that they were only the poor (who follow him). In fact, such are the followers of the Apostles. Then I asked you whether you have ever accused him of telling lies before saying what he said, and your reply was in the negative. Therefore, I took for granted that a man who did not tell a lie about others, could ever tell a lie about Allah. Then I asked you whether anyone of his followers had renounced his religion (i.e. Islam) after embracing it, being displeased with it, and you denied that. And such is Faith when it mixes with the cheerfulness of the hearts. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You claimed that they were increasing. That is the way of true faith till it is complete. Then I asked you whether you had ever fought with him, and you claimed that you had fought with him and the battle between you and him was undecided and the victory was shared by you and him in turns; he inflicted casual ties upon you and you inflicted casualties upon them. Such is the case with the Apostles; they are out to test and the final victory is for them. Then I asked you whether he had ever betrayed; you claimed that he had never betrayed. I need, Apostles never betray. Then I asked you whether anyone had said this statement before him; and you denied that. Thereupon I thought if somebody had said that statement before him, then I would have said that he was but a man copying some sayings said before him." Abu Safyan said, "Heraclius then asked me, 'What does he order you to do?' I said, 'He orders us (to offer) prayers and (to pay) Zakat and to keep good relationship with the Kith and kin and to be chaste.' Then Heraclius said, 'If whatever you have said, is true, he is really a prophet, and I knew that he ( i.e. the Prophet ) was going to appear, but I never thought that he would be from amongst you. If I were certain that I can reach him, I would like to meet him and if I were with him, I would wash his feet; and his kingdom will expand (surely to what is under my feet.' Then Heraclius asked for the letter of Allah's Apostle and read it wherein was written: "In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. This letter is) from Muhammad, Apostle of Allah, to Heraclius, the sovereign of Byzantine........ Peace be upon him who follows the Right Path. Now then, I call you to embrace Islam. Embrace Islam and you will be saved (from Allah's Punishment); embrace Islam, and Allah will give you a double reward, but if you reject this, you will be responsible for the sins of all the people of your kingdom (Allah's Statement):--"O the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)! Come to a word common to you and us that we worship None but Allah....bear witness that we are Muslims.' (3.64) When he finished reading the letter, voices grew louder near him and there was a great hue and cry, and we were ordered to go out." Abu Sufyan added, "While coming out, I said to my companions, 'The situation of Ibn Abu Kabsha (i.e. Muhammad) has become strong; even the king of Banu Al14 Asfar is afraid of him.' So I continued to believe that Allah's Apostle would be victorious, till Allah made me embrace Islam." Az-Zuhri said, "Heraclius then invited all the chiefs of the Byzantines and had them assembled in his house and said, 'O group of Byzantines! Do you wish to have a permanent success and guidance and that your kingdom should remain with you?' (Immediately after hearing that), they rushed towards the gate like onagers, but they found them closed. Heraclius then said, 'Bring them back to me.' So he called them and said, 'I just wanted to test the strength of your adherence to your religion. Now I have observed of you that which I like.' Then the people fell in prostration before him and became pleased with him." (See Hadith No. 6,Vol 1)

حدثني إبراهيم بن موسى، عن هشام، عن معمر،‏.‏ وحدثني عبد الله بن محمد، حدثنا عبد الرزاق، أخبرنا معمر، عن الزهري، قال أخبرني عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة، قال حدثني ابن عباس، قال حدثني أبو سفيان، من فيه إلى في قال انطلقت في المدة التي كانت بيني وبين رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال فبينا أنا بالشأم إذ جيء بكتاب من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى هرقل قال وكان دحية الكلبي جاء به فدفعه إلى عظيم بصرى، فدفعه عظيم بصرى إلى هرقل قال فقال هرقل هل ها هنا أحد من قوم هذا الرجل الذي يزعم أنه نبي فقالوا نعم‏.‏ قال فدعيت في نفر من قريش فدخلنا على هرقل، فأجلسنا بين يديه فقال أيكم أقرب نسبا من هذا الرجل الذي يزعم أنه نبي فقال أبو سفيان فقلت أنا‏.‏ فأجلسوني بين يديه، وأجلسوا أصحابي خلفي، ثم دعا بترجمانه فقال قل لهم إني سائل هذا عن هذا الرجل الذي يزعم أنه نبي، فإن كذبني فكذبوه‏.‏ قال أبو سفيان وايم الله، لولا أن يؤثروا على الكذب لكذبت‏.‏ ثم قال لترجمانه سله كيف حسبه فيكم قال قلت هو فينا ذو حسب‏.‏ قال فهل كان من آبائه ملك قال قلت لا‏.‏ قال فهل كنتم تتهمونه بالكذب قبل أن يقول ما قال قلت لا‏.‏ قال أيتبعه أشراف الناس أم ضعفاؤهم قال قلت بل ضعفاؤهم‏.‏ قال يزيدون أو ينقصون قال قلت لا بل يزيدون‏.‏ قال هل يرتد أحد منهم عن دينه، بعد أن يدخل فيه، سخطة له قال قلت لا‏.‏ قال فهل قاتلتموه قال قلت نعم‏.‏ قال فكيف كان قتالكم إياه قال قلت تكون الحرب بيننا وبينه سجالا، يصيب منا ونصيب منه‏.‏ قال فهل يغدر قال قلت لا ونحن منه في هذه المدة لا ندري ما هو صانع فيها‏.‏ قال والله ما أمكنني من كلمة أدخل فيها شيئا غير هذه‏.‏ قال فهل قال هذا القول أحد قبله قلت لا‏.‏ ثم قال لترجمانه قل له إني سألتك عن حسبه فيكم، فزعمت أنه فيكم ذو حسب، وكذلك الرسل تبعث في أحساب قومها، وسألتك هل كان في آبائه ملك فزعمت أن لا فقلت لو كان من آبائه ملك قلت رجل يطلب ملك آبائه، وسألتك عن أتباعه أضعفاؤهم أم أشرافهم فقلت بل ضعفاؤهم، وهم أتباع الرسل، وسألتك هل كنتم تتهمونه بالكذب قبل أن يقول ما قال فزعمت أن لا، فعرفت أنه لم يكن ليدع الكذب على الناس ثم يذهب فيكذب على الله، وسألتك هل يرتد أحد منهم عن دينه بعد أن يدخل فيه سخطة له فزعمت أن لا، وكذلك الإيمان إذا خالط بشاشة القلوب، وسألتك هل يزيدون أم ينقصون فزعمت أنهم يزيدون، وكذلك الإيمان حتى يتم، وسألتك هل قاتلتموه فزعمت أنكم قاتلتموه فتكون الحرب بينكم وبينه سجالا، ينال منكم وتنالون منه، وكذلك الرسل تبتلى، ثم تكون لهم العاقبة، وسألتك هل يغدر فزعمت أنه لا يغدر، وكذلك الرسل لا تغدر، وسألتك هل قال أحد هذا القول قبله فزعمت أن لا، فقلت لو كان قال هذا القول أحد قبله قلت رجل ائتم بقول قيل قبله‏.‏ قال ثم قال بم يأمركم قال قلت يأمرنا بالصلاة والزكاة والصلة والعفاف‏.‏ قال إن يك ما تقول فيه حقا فإنه نبي، وقد كنت أعلم أنه خارج، ولم أك أظنه منكم، ولو أني أعلم أني أخلص إليه لأحببت لقاءه، ولو كنت عنده لغسلت عن قدميه، وليبلغن ملكه ما تحت قدمى‏.‏ قال ثم دعا بكتاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقرأه، فإذا فيه ‏"‏ بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم من محمد رسول الله، إلى هرقل عظيم الروم، سلام على من اتبع الهدى، أما بعد، فإني أدعوك بدعاية الإسلام، أسلم تسلم، وأسلم يؤتك الله أجرك مرتين، فإن توليت فإن عليك إثم الأريسيين، و‏{‏يا أهل الكتاب تعالوا إلى كلمة سواء بيننا وبينكم أن لا نعبد إلا الله‏}‏ إلى قوله ‏{‏اشهدوا بأنا مسلمون‏}‏‏"‏‏.‏ فلما فرغ من قراءة الكتاب ارتفعت الأصوات عنده، وكثر اللغط، وأمر بنا فأخرجنا قال فقلت لأصحابي حين خرجنا لقد أمر أمر ابن أبي كبشة، أنه ليخافه ملك بني الأصفر فما زلت موقنا بأمر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه سيظهر حتى أدخل الله على الإسلام‏.‏ قال الزهري فدعا هرقل عظماء الروم فجمعهم في دار له فقال يا معشر الروم، هل لكم في الفلاح والرشد آخر الأبد، وأن يثبت لكم ملككم قال فحاصوا حيصة حمر الوحش إلى الأبواب، فوجدوها قد غلقت، فقال على بهم‏.‏ فدعا بهم فقال إني إنما اختبرت شدتكم على دينكم، فقد رأيت منكم الذي أحببت‏.‏ فسجدوا له ورضوا عنه‏.‏

It is narrated on the authority of Urwa b. Zubair who narrated from A'isha that she informed him that Fatima, daughter of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), sent someone to Abu Bakr to demand from him her share of the legacy left by the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) from what Allah had bestowed upon him at Medina and Fadak and what was left from one-filth of the income (annually received) from Khaibar. Abu Bakr said: The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:" We (prophets) do not have any heirs; what we leave behind is (to be given in) charity." The household of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) will live on the income from these properties, but, by Allah, I will not change the charity of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) from the condition in which it was in his own time. I will do the same with it as the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upun him) himself used to do. So Abu Bakr refused to hand over anything from it to Fatima who got angry with Abu Bakr for this reason. She forsook him and did not talk to him until the end of her life. She lived for six months after the death of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). When she died, her husband. 'Ali b. Abu Talib, buried her at night. He did not inform Abu Bakr about her death and offered the funeral prayer over her himself. During the lifetime of Fatima, 'All received (special) regard from the people. After she had died, he felt estrangement in the faces of the people towards him. So he sought to make peace with Abu Bakr and offer his allegiance to him. He had not yet owed allegiance to him as Caliph during these months. He sent a person to Abu Bakr requesting him to visit him unaccompanied by anyone (disapproving the presence of Umar). 'Umar said to Abu Bakr: BY Allah, you will not visit them alone. Abu Bakr said: What will they do to me? By Allah, I will visit them. And he did pay them a visit alone. 'All recited Tashahhud (as it is done in the beginning of a religious sermon) ; then said: We recognise your moral excellence and what Allah has bestowed upon you. We do not envy the favour (i. e. the Catiphate) which Allah nas conferred upon you; but you have done it (assumed the position of Caliph) alone (without consulting us), and we thought we had a right (to be consulted) on account of our kinship with the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). He continued to talk to Abu Bakr (in this vein) until the latter's eyes welled up with tears. Then Abd Bakr spoke and said: By Allah, in Whose Hand is my life, the kinship of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) is dearer to me than the kinship of my own people. As regards the dispute that has arisen between you and me about these properties, I have not deviated from the right course and I have not given up doing about them what the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) used to do. So 'Ali said to Abu Bakr: This aftetnoon is (fixed) for (swearing) allegiance (to you). So when Abu Bakr had finished his Zuhr prayer, he ascended the pulpit and recited Tashahhud, and described the status of 'Ali, his delay in swearing allegiance and the excuse which lie had offered to him (for this delay). (After this) he asked for God's forgiveness. Then 'Ali b. Abu Talib recited the Tashahhud. extolled the merits of Abu Bakr and (said that) his action was nott prompted by any jealousy of Abu Bakr on his part or his refusal to accept the high position which Allah had conferred upon him, (adding: ) But we were of the opinion that we should have a share in the government, but the matter had been decided without taking us into confidence, and this displeased us. (Hence the delay in offering allegiance. The Muslims were pleased with this (explanation) and they said: You have done the right thing. The Muslims were (again) favourably inclined to 'Ali since he adopted the proper course of action.

حدثني محمد بن رافع، أخبرنا حجين، حدثنا ليث، عن عقيل، عن ابن شهاب، عن عروة بن الزبير، عن عائشة، أنها أخبرته أن فاطمة بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أرسلت إلى أبي بكر الصديق تسأله ميراثها من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مما أفاء الله عليه بالمدينة وفدك وما بقي من خمس خيبر فقال أبو بكر إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال ‏"‏ لا نورث ما تركنا صدقة إنما يأكل آل محمد - صلى الله عليه وسلم - في هذا المال ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وإني والله لا أغير شيئا من صدقة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن حالها التي كانت عليها في عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ولأعملن فيها بما عمل به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فأبى أبو بكر أن يدفع إلى فاطمة شيئا فوجدت فاطمة على أبي بكر في ذلك - قال - فهجرته فلم تكلمه حتى توفيت وعاشت بعد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ستة أشهر فلما توفيت دفنها زوجها علي بن أبي طالب ليلا ولم يؤذن بها أبا بكر وصلى عليها علي وكان لعلي من الناس وجهة حياة فاطمة فلما توفيت استنكر علي وجوه الناس فالتمس مصالحة أبي بكر ومبايعته ولم يكن بايع تلك الأشهر فأرسل إلى أبي بكر أن ائتنا ولا يأتنا معك أحد - كراهية محضر عمر بن الخطاب - فقال عمر لأبي بكر والله لا تدخل عليهم وحدك ‏.‏ فقال أبو بكر وما عساهم أن يفعلوا بي إني والله لآتينهم ‏.‏ فدخل عليهم أبو بكر ‏.‏ فتشهد علي بن أبي طالب ثم قال إنا قد عرفنا يا أبا بكر فضيلتك وما أعطاك الله ولم ننفس عليك خيرا ساقه الله إليك ولكنك استبددت علينا بالأمر وكنا نحن نرى لنا حقا لقرابتنا من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ فلم يزل يكلم أبا بكر حتى فاضت عينا أبي بكر فلما تكلم أبو بكر قال والذي نفسي بيده لقرابة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أحب إلى أن أصل من قرابتي وأما الذي شجر بيني وبينكم من هذه الأموال فإني لم آل فيه عن الحق ولم أترك أمرا رأيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يصنعه فيها إلا صنعته ‏.‏ فقال علي لأبي بكر موعدك العشية للبيعة ‏.‏ فلما صلى أبو بكر صلاة الظهر رقي على المنبر فتشهد وذكر شأن علي وتخلفه عن البيعة وعذره بالذي اعتذر إليه ثم استغفر وتشهد علي بن أبي طالب فعظم حق أبي بكر وأنه لم يحمله على الذي صنع نفاسة على أبي بكر ولا إنكارا للذي فضله الله به ولكنا كنا نرى لنا في الأمر نصيبا فاستبد علينا به فوجدنا في أنفسنا فسر بذلك المسلمون وقالوا أصبت ‏.‏ فكان المسلمون إلى علي قريبا حين راجع الأمر المعروف ‏.‏

Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: Abu Sufyan bin Harb informed me that Heraclius had sent a messenger to him while he had been accompanying a caravan from Quraish. They were merchants doing business in Sham (Syria, Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan), at the time when Allah's Apostle had truce with Abu Sufyan and Quraish infidels. So Abu Sufyan and his companions went to Heraclius at Ilya (Jerusalem). Heraclius called them in the court and he had all the senior Roman dignitaries around him. He called for his translator who, translating Heraclius's question said to them, "Who amongst you is closely related to that man who claims to be a Prophet?" Abu Sufyan replied, "I am the nearest relative to him (amongst the group)." Heraclius said, "Bring him (Abu Sufyan) close to me and make his companions stand behind him." Abu Sufyan added, Heraclius told his translator to tell my companions that he wanted to put some questions to me regarding that man (The Prophet) and that if I told a lie they (my companions) should contradict me." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had I not been afraid of my companions labeling me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about the Prophet. The first question he asked me about him was: 'What is his family status amongst you?' I replied, 'He belongs to a good (noble) family amongst us.' Heraclius further asked, 'Has anybody amongst you ever claimed the same (i.e. to be a Prophet) before him?' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?' I replied, 'No.' Heraclius asked, 'Do the nobles or the poor follow him?' I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.' He said, 'Are his followers increasing decreasing (day by day)?' I replied, 'They are increasing.' He then asked, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his religion become displeased and renounce the religion afterwards?' I replied, 'No.' Heraclius said, 'Have you ever accused him of telling lies before his claim (to be a Prophet)?' I replied, 'No. ' Heraclius said, 'Does he break his promises?' I replied, 'No. We are at truce with him but we do not know what he will do in it.' I could not find opportunity to say anything against him except that. Heraclius asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' Then he said, 'What was the outcome of the battles?' I replied, 'Sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.' Heraclius said, 'What does he order you to do?' I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship anything along with Him, and to renounce all that our ancestors had said. He orders us to pray, to speak the truth, to be chaste and to keep good relations with our Kith and kin.' Heraclius asked the translator to convey to me the following, I asked you about his family and your reply was that he belonged to a very noble family. In fact all the Apostles come from noble families amongst their respective peoples. I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you claimed such a thing, your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following the previous man's statement. Then I asked you whether anyone of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom. I further asked whether he was ever accused of telling lies before he said what he said, and your reply was in the negative. So I wondered how a person who does not tell a lie about others could ever tell a lie about Allah. I, then asked you whether the rich people followed him or the poor. You replied that it was the poor who followed him. And in fact all the Apostle have been followed by this very class of people. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing, and in fact this is the way of true faith, till it is complete in all respects. I further asked you whether there was anybody, who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion. Your reply was in the negative, and in fact this is (the sign of) true faith, when its delight enters the hearts and mixes with them completely. I asked you whether he had ever betrayed. You replied in the negative and likewise the Apostles never betray. Then I asked you what he ordered you to do. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship any thing along with Him and forbade you to worship idols and ordered you to pray, to speak the truth and to be chaste. If what you have said is true, he will very soon occupy this place underneath my feet and I knew it (from the scriptures) that he was going to appear but I did not know that he would be from you, and if I could reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet him and if I were with him, I would certainly wash his feet.' Heraclius then asked for the letter addressed by Allah's Apostle which was delivered by Dihya to the Governor of Busra, who forwarded it to Heraclius to read. The contents of the letter were as follows: "In the name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad the slave of Allah and His Apostle to Heraclius the ruler of Byzantine. Peace be upon him, who follows the right path. Furthermore I invite you to Islam, and if you become a Muslim you will be safe, and Allah will double your reward, and if you reject this invitation of Islam you will be committing a sin by misguiding your Arisiyin (peasants). (And I recite to you Allah's Statement:) 'O people of the scripture! Come to a word common to you and us that we worship none but Allah and that we associate nothing in worship with Him, and that none of us shall take others as Lords beside Allah. Then, if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are Muslims (those who have surrendered to Allah).' (3:64). Abu Sufyan then added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech and had read the letter, there was a great hue and cry in the Royal Court. So we were turned out of the court. I told my companions that the question of Ibn-Abi-Kabsha) (the Prophet Muhammad) has become so prominent that even the King of Bani Al-Asfar (Byzantine) is afraid of him. Then I started to become sure that he (the Prophet) would be the conqueror in the near future till I embraced Islam (i.e. Allah guided me to it)." The sub narrator adds, "Ibn An-Natur was the Governor of llya' (Jerusalem) and Heraclius was the head of the Christians of Sham. Ibn An-Natur narrates that once while Heraclius was visiting ilya' (Jerusalem), he got up in the morning with a sad mood. Some of his priests asked him why he was in that mood? Heraclius was a foreteller and an astrologer. He replied, 'At night when I looked at the stars, I saw that the leader of those who practice circumcision had appeared (become the conqueror). Who are they who practice circumcision?' The people replied, 'Except the Jews nobody practices circumcision, so you should not be afraid of them (Jews). 'Just Issue orders to kill every Jew present in the country.' While they were discussing it, a messenger sent by the king of Ghassan to convey the news of Allah's Apostle to Heraclius was brought in. Having heard the news, he (Heraclius) ordered the people to go and see whether the messenger of Ghassan was circumcised. The people, after seeing him, told Heraclius that he was circumcised. Heraclius then asked him about the Arabs. The messenger replied, 'Arabs also practice circumcision.' (After hearing that) Heraclius remarked that sovereignty of the 'Arabs had appeared. Heraclius then wrote a letter to his friend in Rome who was as good as Heraclius in knowledge. Heraclius then left for Homs. (a town in Syrian and stayed there till he received the reply of his letter from his friend who agreed with him in his opinion about the emergence of the Prophet and the fact that he was a Prophet. On that Heraclius invited all the heads of the Byzantines to assemble in his palace at Homs. When they assembled, he ordered that all the doors of his palace be closed. Then he came out and said, 'O Byzantines! If success is your desire and if you seek right guidance and want your empire to remain then give a pledge of allegiance to this Prophet (i.e. embrace Islam).' (On hearing the views of Heraclius) the people ran towards the gates of the palace like onagers but found the doors closed. Heraclius realized their hatred towards Islam and when he lost the hope of their embracing Islam, he ordered that they should be brought back in audience. (When they returned) he said, 'What already said was just to test the strength of your conviction and I have seen it.' The people prostrated before him and became pleased with him, and this was the end of Heraclius's story (in connection with his faith).

حدثنا أبو اليمان الحكم بن نافع، قال أخبرنا شعيب، عن الزهري، قال أخبرني عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة بن مسعود، أن عبد الله بن عباس، أخبره أن أبا سفيان بن حرب أخبره أن هرقل أرسل إليه في ركب من قريش وكانوا تجارا بالشأم في المدة التي كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ماد فيها أبا سفيان وكفار قريش، فأتوه وهم بإيلياء فدعاهم في مجلسه، وحوله عظماء الروم ثم دعاهم ودعا بترجمانه فقال أيكم أقرب نسبا بهذا الرجل الذي يزعم أنه نبي فقال أبو سفيان فقلت أنا أقربهم نسبا‏.‏ فقال أدنوه مني، وقربوا أصحابه، فاجعلوهم عند ظهره‏.‏ ثم قال لترجمانه قل لهم إني سائل هذا عن هذا الرجل، فإن كذبني فكذبوه‏.‏ فوالله لولا الحياء من أن يأثروا على كذبا لكذبت عنه، ثم كان أول ما سألني عنه أن قال كيف نسبه فيكم قلت هو فينا ذو نسب‏.‏ قال فهل قال هذا القول منكم أحد قط قبله قلت لا‏.‏ قال فهل كان من آبائه من ملك قلت لا‏.‏ قال فأشراف الناس يتبعونه أم ضعفاؤهم فقلت بل ضعفاؤهم‏.‏ قال أيزيدون أم ينقصون قلت بل يزيدون‏.‏ قال فهل يرتد أحد منهم سخطة لدينه بعد أن يدخل فيه قلت لا‏.‏ قال فهل كنتم تتهمونه بالكذب قبل أن يقول ما قال قلت لا‏.‏ قال فهل يغدر قلت لا، ونحن منه في مدة لا ندري ما هو فاعل فيها‏.‏ قال ولم تمكني كلمة أدخل فيها شيئا غير هذه الكلمة‏.‏ قال فهل قاتلتموه قلت نعم‏.‏ قال فكيف كان قتالكم إياه قلت الحرب بيننا وبينه سجال، ينال منا وننال منه‏.‏ قال ماذا يأمركم قلت يقول اعبدوا الله وحده، ولا تشركوا به شيئا، واتركوا ما يقول آباؤكم، ويأمرنا بالصلاة والصدق والعفاف والصلة‏.‏ فقال للترجمان قل له سألتك عن نسبه، فذكرت أنه فيكم ذو نسب، فكذلك الرسل تبعث في نسب قومها، وسألتك هل قال أحد منكم هذا القول فذكرت أن لا، فقلت لو كان أحد قال هذا القول قبله لقلت رجل يأتسي بقول قيل قبله، وسألتك هل كان من آبائه من ملك فذكرت أن لا، قلت فلو كان من آبائه من ملك قلت رجل يطلب ملك أبيه، وسألتك هل كنتم تتهمونه بالكذب قبل أن يقول ما قال فذكرت أن لا، فقد أعرف أنه لم يكن ليذر الكذب على الناس ويكذب على الله، وسألتك أشراف الناس اتبعوه أم ضعفاؤهم فذكرت أن ضعفاءهم اتبعوه، وهم أتباع الرسل، وسألتك أيزيدون أم ينقصون فذكرت أنهم يزيدون، وكذلك أمر الإيمان حتى يتم، وسألتك أيرتد أحد سخطة لدينه بعد أن يدخل فيه فذكرت أن لا، وكذلك الإيمان حين تخالط بشاشته القلوب، وسألتك هل يغدر فذكرت أن لا، وكذلك الرسل لا تغدر، وسألتك بما يأمركم، فذكرت أنه يأمركم أن تعبدوا الله، ولا تشركوا به شيئا، وينهاكم عن عبادة الأوثان، ويأمركم بالصلاة والصدق والعفاف‏.‏ فإن كان ما تقول حقا فسيملك موضع قدمى هاتين، وقد كنت أعلم أنه خارج، لم أكن أظن أنه منكم، فلو أني أعلم أني أخلص إليه لتجشمت لقاءه، ولو كنت عنده لغسلت عن قدمه‏.‏ ثم دعا بكتاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الذي بعث به دحية إلى عظيم بصرى، فدفعه إلى هرقل فقرأه فإذا فيه بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم‏.‏ من محمد عبد الله ورسوله إلى هرقل عظيم الروم‏.‏ سلام على من اتبع الهدى، أما بعد فإني أدعوك بدعاية الإسلام، أسلم تسلم، يؤتك الله أجرك مرتين، فإن توليت فإن عليك إثم الأريسيين و‏{‏يا أهل الكتاب تعالوا إلى كلمة سواء بيننا وبينكم أن لا نعبد إلا الله ولا نشرك به شيئا ولا يتخذ بعضنا بعضا أربابا من دون الله فإن تولوا فقولوا اشهدوا بأنا مسلمون‏}‏ قال أبو سفيان فلما قال ما قال، وفرغ من قراءة الكتاب كثر عنده الصخب، وارتفعت الأصوات وأخرجنا، فقلت لأصحابي حين أخرجنا لقد أمر أمر ابن أبي كبشة، إنه يخافه ملك بني الأصفر‏.‏ فما زلت موقنا أنه سيظهر حتى أدخل الله على الإسلام‏.‏ وكان ابن الناظور صاحب إيلياء وهرقل سقفا على نصارى الشأم، يحدث أن هرقل حين قدم إيلياء أصبح يوما خبيث النفس، فقال بعض بطارقته قد استنكرنا هيئتك‏.‏ قال ابن الناظور وكان هرقل حزاء ينظر في النجوم، فقال لهم حين سألوه إني رأيت الليلة حين نظرت في النجوم ملك الختان قد ظهر، فمن يختتن من هذه الأمة قالوا ليس يختتن إلا اليهود فلا يهمنك شأنهم واكتب إلى مداين ملكك، فيقتلوا من فيهم من اليهود‏.‏ فبينما هم على أمرهم أتي هرقل برجل أرسل به ملك غسان، يخبر عن خبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فلما استخبره هرقل قال اذهبوا فانظروا أمختتن هو أم لا‏.‏ فنظروا إليه، فحدثوه أنه مختتن، وسأله عن العرب فقال هم يختتنون‏.‏ فقال هرقل هذا ملك هذه الأمة قد ظهر‏.‏ ثم كتب هرقل إلى صاحب له برومية، وكان نظيره في العلم، وسار هرقل إلى حمص، فلم يرم حمص حتى أتاه كتاب من صاحبه يوافق رأى هرقل على خروج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وأنه نبي، فأذن هرقل لعظماء الروم في دسكرة له بحمص ثم أمر بأبوابها فغلقت، ثم اطلع فقال يا معشر الروم، هل لكم في الفلاح والرشد وأن يثبت ملككم فتبايعوا هذا النبي، فحاصوا حيصة حمر الوحش إلى الأبواب، فوجدوها قد غلقت، فلما رأى هرقل نفرتهم، وأيس من الإيمان قال ردوهم على‏.‏ وقال إني قلت مقالتي آنفا أختبر بها شدتكم على دينكم، فقد رأيت‏.‏ فسجدوا له ورضوا عنه، فكان ذلك آخر شأن هرقل‏.‏ رواه صالح بن كيسان ويونس ومعمر عن الزهري‏.‏

Narrated `Amr bin Taghlib: Allah's Apostle gave (gifts) to some people to the exclusion of some others. The latter seemed to be displeased by that. The Prophet said, "I give to some people, lest they should deviate from True Faith or lose patience, while I refer other people to the goodness and contentment which Allah has put in their hearts, and `Amr bin Taghlib is amongst them." `Amr bin Taghlib said, "The statement of Allah's Apostle is dearer to me than red camels." Narrated Al-Hasan: `Amr bin Taghlib told us that Allah's Apostle got some property or some war prisoners and he distributed them in the above way (i.e. giving to some people to the exclusion of others) .

حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل، حدثنا جرير بن حازم، حدثنا الحسن، قال حدثني عمرو بن تغلب رضى الله عنه قال أعطى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قوما ومنع آخرين، فكأنهم عتبوا عليه فقال ‏"‏ إني أعطي قوما أخاف ظلعهم وجزعهم، وأكل أقواما إلى ما جعل الله في قلوبهم من الخير والغنى، منهم عمرو بن تغلب ‏"‏‏.‏ فقال عمرو بن تغلب ما أحب أن لي بكلمة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حمر النعم‏.‏ وزاد أبو عاصم عن جرير قال سمعت الحسن يقول حدثنا عمرو بن تغلب أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أتي بمال أو بسبى فقسمه‏.‏ بهذا‏.‏

Ja’farbin Muhammad narrated that his father said: “We entered upon Jabirbin ‘Abdullah, and when we reached him he asked about the people(i.e., what their names were, etc.). When he reached me, I said: ‘Iam Muhammad bin ‘Ali bin Husain.’ He stretched forth his handtowards my head, and undid my top button, then undid my lower button.Then he placed his hand on my chest, and I was a young boy at thattime. Then he said: ‘Welcome to you, ask whatever you want.’ So Iasked him, and he was blind. The time for prayer came, so he stoodup, wrapping himself in a woven cloth. Every time he put it on hisshoulders, its edges came up, because it was too small. And his cloakwas beside him on a hook. He led us in prayer, then he said: ‘Tellus about the Hajj of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).’ He held up hishands, showing nine (fingers), and said: ‘The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) stayed for nine years without performing Hajj, then it wasannounced to the people in the tenth year that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) was going for Hajj. So many people came to Al-Madinah,all ofthem seeking to follow the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and do what hedid. He set out and we set out with him, and we came to Dhul-Hulaifahwhere Asma’ bint ‘Umais gave birth to Muhammad bin Abu Bajr. Shesent word to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asking what she should do.He said: “Perform Ghusl, fasten a cloth around your waist and enterIhram.” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed in the mosque, then herode Qaswa’ (his she-camel) until, when his she-camel arose withhim upon Baida’,’ Jabir said: ‘As far as I could see, I sawpeople riding and walking in front of him, and I saw the same to hisright and left, and behind him, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wasamong us and Qur’an was being revealed to him, and he understoodits meaning. Whatever he did, we did too. Then began the Talbiyah ofmonotheism: “Labbaika Allahumma labbaik, labbaika la sharika lakalabbaik. Innal-hamda wan-ni’mata laka wal-mulk, la sharika laka(Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, hereI am. Verily all praise and blessings are Yours, and all sovereignty,You have no partner).” And the people repeated his words. And theMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) approved of that. And the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) continued to recite the Talbiyah.’ Jabir said: ‘We did notintend (to do) anything but Hajj. We were not aware of ‘Umrah. Thenwhen we reached the House with him, he touched the Corner, and walkedquickly (Ramal) for three circuits and walked (normally) for four.Then he stood at the place of Ibrahim and said: “And take you(people) the place of Ibrahim as a place of prayer.” [2:125] Hestood with the place between him and the House. My father used tosay:* “And I do not think that he mentioned it other than from theProphet (ﷺ): ‘That he used to recite in those two Rak’ah (atthe place of Ibrahim): “Say: ‘O you disbelievers!’”[Al-Kafirun (109)] and “Say: ‘He is Allah, (the) One.’”[Al-ikhlas (112)]“Then he went back to the House and touched the Corner, then he went out through the gate to Safa. When he drew near to Safa he recited: “Verily, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah,” [2:158] (and said:) “We will start with that with which Allah started.” So he started with Safa and climbed it until he could see the House, then proclaimed the greatness of Allah (by saying: Allahu Akbar and said Tahlil (La ilaha illallah) and praised Him (saying Al-Hamdulillah), and he said: “La ilaha illallah wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahul-mulku, wa lahul-hamdu, yuhyi wa yumit wa huwa ‘ala kulli shai’in Qadir. La ilaha illallah wahdahu, La sharika lahu anjaza wa’dahu, wa nasara ‘abduhu, wa hazamal-Ahzaba wahdahu (None has the right to be worshipped but Allah lone, with no partner or associate; His is the dominion, all praise is due to Him, He gives life and causes death and He is able to do all things. None has the right to be worshipped but Allah alone; He has no partner or associate, He fulfilled His promise, granted victory to His slave, and defeated the Confederates alone).” And he said that three times, supplication in between. Then he headed towards Marwah walking normally until, when he started to go downhill, he walked quickly (Ramal) in the bottom of the valley. When he started to go uphill, he walked normally, until he reached Marwah, and he did atop Marwah what he had done atop Safa. At the end of his Sa’y, atop Marwah he said: “If I had known before what I have come to know now, I would not have garlanded the sacrificial animal, and I would have made it ‘Umrah. Whoever among you does not have a sacrificial animal with hi, let him exit Ihram and make it ‘Umrah.” So all the people exited Ihram and cut their hair, except the Prophet (ﷺ) and those who had sacrificial animals with them. Suraqah bin Malik bin Ju’shum stood up and said: “O Messenger of Allah! Is this for this year only, or forever and ever?” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) interlaced his fingers and said: “‘Umrah is included in Hajj like this,” twice. “No, it is forever and ever.” ‘Ali brought the camels of the Prophet (ﷺ), and he found that Fatimah was one of those who had exited Ihram. She had put on a dyed garment and used kohl. ‘Ali disliked this action on her part, but she said: “My father told me to do this.” ‘Ali used to say in Iraq: “So I went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), feeling upset with Fatimah because of what she had done, to ask the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about what she had said that he said, and that I had disliked that. He said: ‘She spoke the truth, she spoke the truth. What did you say when you began your Hajj?’” He said: “I said: ‘O Allah, I begin the Talbiyah for that for which your Messenger (ﷺ) begins the Talbiyah.’ (He said:) ‘And I have the sacrificial animal with me, so do not exit Ihram.’ He said: “The total number of sacrificial animals that ‘Ali had brought from Yemen and that the Prophet (ﷺ) brought from Al-Madinah were one hundred. Then all the people exited Ihram and cut their hair, apart from the Prophet (ﷺ) and those who had sacrificial animals with them. When the day of Tarwiyah came (the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah), they headed for Mina and began the Talbiyah for Hajj. The Messenger of Allah 9saw) rode. He prayed Zuhr, ‘Asr, Maghrib, ‘Isha’ and Fajr at Mina. Then he stayed for a short while until the sun rose, and he ordered that a tent of goat hair be pitched for him in Namirah. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set out, and the Quraish were certain that he was going to stay at Al-Mash’ar Haram or at Al-Muzdalifah, as Quraish used to do during the Ignorance days. But the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) continued until he came to ‘Arafat, where he found that the tent had been pitched for him in Namirah, and he stopped there. Then when the sun had passed its zenith, the called for Qaswa’ and she was saddled for him. He rode until he came to the bottom of the valley, and he addressed the people and said: ‘Your blood and your wealth are sacred to you, as sacred as this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this land of yours. Every matter of Ignorance days is abolished, beneath these two feet of mine. The blood feuds of the Ignorance days are abolished, and the first blood feud of Rabi’ah bin Harith, who was nursed among Banu Sa’d and killed by Hudhail. The usuries of Ignorancedays are abolished, and the first usury (that I abolish) is our usury, the usury due to ‘Abbas bin ‘Abdul-Muttalib. It is all abolished. Fear Allah with regard to women, for you have taken them as a trust from Allah, and intimacy with them has become permissible to you through Allah’s Word. Your rights over them are that they should not allow anyone whom you dislike to sit on your bedding.** If they do that, then hit them, but in a manner that does not cause injury or leave a mark. Their rights over you are that you should provide for them and clothe them in a reasonable manner. I have left behind you something which, if you adhere to it, you will never go astray: the Book of Allah. You will be asked about me. What will you say?’ They said: ‘We bear witness that you have conveyed (the message) and fulfilled (your duty) and offered sincere advice.’ He gestured with his forefinger towards the sky and then towards the people, (and said:) ‘O Allah, bear witness, O Allah bear witness,’ three times. Then Bilal called the Adhan, then the Iqamah, and he prayed Zuhr. Then he made Iqamah and prayed ‘Asr, and he did not offer any prayer between them. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) rode until he came to the place of standing, and he made his she-camel face Sakharat*** with the path in the sand in front of him, and he faced the Qiblah, then he remained standing until the sun had set and the afterglow had lessened somewhat, when the disk of the sun disappeared. Then he seated Usamah bin Zaid behind him and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set out. He pulled Qaswa’s reins tight until her head was touching the saddle, and he gestured with his right hand: ‘O people, calmly, calmly!’ Every time he came to a hill, he released the reins a little so that she could climb. Then he came to Muzdalifah where he prayed Maghrib and ‘Isha’ with one Adhan and two Iqamah, offering no prayer in between. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) lay down until dawn came, and he prayed Fajr, when he saw that morning had come, with one Adhan and one Iqamah. Then he rode Qaswa’ until he came to Al-Mash’ar Al-Haram. He climbed it and praised Allah and proclaimed His greatness and that He is the only One worthy of worship. Then he remained standing until it had become quite bright, then he moved on before the sun rose. He seated Fadl bin ‘Abbas behind him, who was a man with lovely hair, white and handsome. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) moved on, he passed some women riding camels. Fadl started to look at them, so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) put his hand on the other side. Fadl turned his face to the other side to look. When he came to Muhassir, he sped up a little. Then he followed the middle road that brings you out to the biggest Pillar, until he reached the Pillar that is by the tree. He threw seven pebbles, saying the Takbir with each throw, pebbles suitable for Khadhf (i.e., the size of a chickpea) throwing from the bottom of the valley. Then he went to the place of slaughter, and slaughtered sixty-three camels with his own hand. Then he handed it over to ‘Ali who slaughtered the rest, and he gave him a share in his sacrificial animal. Then he ordered that a piece from each camel be brought; (the pieces) were put in a pot and cooked, and they (the Prophet (ﷺ) and ‘Ali) ate from the meat and drank from the soup. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) hastened to the House, and prayed Zuhr in Makkah. He came to Banu ‘Abdul-Muttalib, who were providing water to the pilgrims at Zamzam, and said: ‘Draw me some water, O Banu ‘Abdul-Muttalib. Were it not that the people would overwhelm you, I would have drawn water with you.’ So they drew up a bucket for him and he drank from it.’”* It appears that the speaker is Ja’far bin Muhammad who is narrating from his father, from Jabir. **And they say that the meaning if ‘your furniture’ or, ‘your special place’ in which case the objective is to say that the wife is not to admit anyone in the house whom the husband would be displeased with.***Sakharat plural of Sakhrah rock or boulder. Nawawi said: “They are the rocks that lay at the base of the Mount of Mercy, and it is the mount in the middle of ‘Arafat.”

حدثنا هشام بن عمار، حدثنا حاتم بن إسماعيل، حدثنا جعفر بن محمد، عن أبيه، قال دخلنا على جابر بن عبد الله فلما انتهينا إليه سأل عن القوم، حتى انتهى إلى فقلت أنا محمد بن علي بن الحسين، ‏.‏ فأهوى بيده إلى رأسي فحل زري الأعلى ثم حل زري الأسفل ثم وضع كفه بين ثديى وأنا يومئذ غلام شاب فقال مرحبا بك سل عما شئت ‏.‏ فسألته وهو أعمى فجاء وقت الصلاة فقام في نساجة ملتحفا بها كلما وضعها على منكبيه رجع طرفاها إليه من صغرها ورداؤه إلى جانبه على المشجب فصلى بنا فقلت أخبرنا عن حجة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ فقال بيده فعقد تسعا وقال إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مكث تسع سنين لم يحج فأذن في الناس في العاشرة أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حاج فقدم المدينة بشر كثير كلهم يلتمس أن يأتم برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ويعمل بمثل عمله فخرج وخرجنا معه فأتينا ذا الحليفة فولدت أسماء بنت عميس محمد بن أبي بكر فأرسلت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كيف أصنع قال ‏"‏ اغتسلي واستثفري بثوب وأحرمي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فصلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في المسجد ثم ركب القصواء ‏.‏ حتى إذا استوت به ناقته على البيداء - قال جابر نظرت إلى مد بصري من بين يديه بين راكب وماش وعن يمينه مثل ذلك وعن يساره مثل ذلك ومن خلفه مثل ذلك ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بين أظهرنا وعليه ينزل القرآن وهو يعرف تأويله ما عمل من شىء عملنا به فأهل بالتوحيد ‏"‏ لبيك اللهم لبيك لبيك لا شريك لك لبيك إن الحمد والنعمة لك والملك لا شريك لك ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وأهل الناس بهذا الذي يهلون به فلم يرد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عليهم شيئا منه ولزم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم تلبيته ‏.‏ قال جابر لسنا ننوي إلا الحج لسنا نعرف العمرة حتى إذا أتينا البيت معه استلم الركن فرمل ثلاثا ومشى أربعا ثم قام إلى مقام إبراهيم فقال ‏"‏ ‏{واتخذوا من مقام إبراهيم مصلى}‏ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فجعل المقام بينه وبين البيت فكان أبي يقول - ولا أعلمه إلا ذكره عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم - إنه كان يقرأ في الركعتين ‏{قل يا أيها الكافرون}‏ و ‏{قل هو الله أحد }‏ ‏.‏ ثم رجع إلى البيت فاستلم الركن ثم خرج من الباب إلى الصفا حتى إذا دنا من الصفا قرأ ‏"‏ ‏{إن الصفا والمروة من شعائر الله ‏)‏ ‏.‏ نبدأ بما بدأ الله به ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فبدأ بالصفا ‏.‏ فرقي عليه حتى رأى البيت فكبر الله وهلله وحمده وقال ‏"‏ لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له له الملك وله الحمد يحيي ويميت وهو على كل شىء قدير لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له أنجز وعده ونصر عبده وهزم الأحزاب وحده ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثم دعا بين ذلك وقال مثل هذا ثلاث مرات ثم نزل إلى المروة فمشى حتى إذا انصبت قدماه رمل في بطن الوادي حتى إذا صعدتا - يعني قدماه - مشى حتى أتى المروة ففعل على المروة كما فعل على الصفا فلما كان آخر طوافه على المروة ‏.‏ قال ‏"‏ لو أني استقبلت من أمري ما استدبرت لم أسق الهدى وجعلتها عمرة فمن كان منكم ليس معه هدى فليحلل وليجعلها عمرة ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فحل الناس كلهم وقصروا إلا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ومن كان معه الهدى فقام سراقة بن مالك بن جعشم فقال يا رسول الله ألعامنا هذا أم لأبد الأبد قال فشبك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أصابعه في الأخرى وقال ‏"‏ دخلت العمرة في الحج هكذا - مرتين - لا بل لأبد الأبد ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قال وقدم علي ببدن إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ فوجد فاطمة ممن حل ولبست ثيابا صبيغا واكتحلت فأنكر ذلك عليها علي فقالت أمرني أبي بهذا ‏.‏ فكان علي يقول بالعراق فذهبت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم محرشا على فاطمة في الذي صنعته مستفتيا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في الذي ذكرت عنه وأنكرت ذلك عليها ‏.‏ فقال ‏"‏ صدقت صدقت ماذا قلت حين فرضت الحج ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قال قلت اللهم إني أهل بما أهل به رسولك صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ قال ‏"‏ فإن معي الهدى فلا تحل ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قال فكان جماعة الهدى الذي جاء به علي من اليمن والذي أتى به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من المدينة مائة ثم حل الناس كلهم وقصروا إلا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ومن كان معه هدى فلما كان يوم التروية وتوجهوا إلى منى أهلوا بالحج ‏.‏ فركب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فصلى بمنى الظهر والعصر والمغرب والعشاء والصبح ثم مكث قليلا حتى طلعت الشمس وأمر بقبة من شعر فضربت له بنمرة فسار رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لا تشك قريش إلا أنه واقف عند المشعر الحرام أو المزدلفة كما كانت قريش تصنع في الجاهلية فأجاز رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى أتى عرفة فوجد القبة قد ضربت له بنمرة فنزل بها حتى إذا زاغت الشمس أمر بالقصواء فرحلت له فركب حتى أتى بطن الوادي فخطب الناس فقال ‏"‏ إن دماءكم وأموالكم عليكم حرام كحرمة يومكم هذا في شهركم هذا في بلدكم هذا ألا وإن كل شىء من أمر الجاهلية موضوع تحت قدمى هاتين ودماء الجاهلية موضوعة وأول دم أضعه دم ربيعة بن الحارث - كان مسترضعا في بني سعد فقتلته هذيل - وربا الجاهلية موضوع وأول ربا أضعه ربانا ربا العباس بن عبد المطلب فإنه موضوع كله فاتقوا الله في النساء فإنكم أخذتموهن بأمانة الله واستحللتم فروجهن بكلمة الله وإن لكم عليهن أن لا يوطئن فرشكم أحدا تكرهونه فإن فعلن ذلك فاضربوهن ضربا غير مبرح ولهن عليكم رزقهن وكسوتهن بالمعروف وقد تركت فيكم ما لم تضلوا إن اعتصمتم به كتاب الله وأنتم مسئولون عني فما أنتم قائلون ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قالوا نشهد أنك قد بلغت وأديت ونصحت ‏.‏ فقال بإصبعه السبابة إلى السماء وينكبها إلى الناس ‏"‏ اللهم اشهد اللهم اشهد ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثلاث مرات ثم أذن بلال ثم أقام فصلى الظهر ثم أقام فصلى العصر ولم يصل بينهما شيئا ثم ركب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى أتى الموقف فجعل بطن ناقته إلى الصخرات وجعل حبل المشاة بين يديه واستقبل القبلة فلم يزل واقفا حتى غربت الشمس وذهبت الصفرة قليلا حتى غاب القرص وأردف أسامة بن زيد خلفه فدفع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وقد شنق القصواء بالزمام حتى إن رأسها ليصيب مورك رحله ويقول بيده اليمنى ‏"‏ أيها الناس السكينة السكينة ‏"‏ ‏.‏ كلما أتى حبلا من الحبال أرخى لها قليلا حتى تصعد ثم أتى المزدلفة فصلى بها المغرب والعشاء بأذان واحد وإقامتين ولم يصل بينهما شيئا ثم اضطجع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى طلع الفجر فصلى الفجر حين تبين له الصبح بأذان وإقامة ثم ركب القصواء حتى أتى المشعر الحرام فرقي عليه فحمد الله وكبره وهلله فلم يزل واقفا حتى أسفر جدا ثم دفع قبل أن تطلع الشمس وأردف الفضل بن العباس وكان رجلا حسن الشعر أبيض وسيما فلما دفع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مر الظعن يجرين فطفق الفضل ينظر إليهن فوضع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يده من الشق الآخر فصرف الفضل وجهه من الشق الآخر ينظر حتى أتى محسرا حرك قليلا ثم سلك الطريق الوسطى التي تخرجك إلى الجمرة الكبرى حتى أتى الجمرة التي عند الشجرة فرمى بسبع حصيات يكبر مع كل حصاة منها مثل حصى الخذف ورمى من بطن الوادي ثم انصرف إلى المنحر فنحر ثلاثا وستين بدنة بيده وأعطى عليا فنحر ما غبر وأشركه في هديه ثم أمر من كل بدنة ببضعة فجعلت في قدر فطبخت فأكلا من لحمها وشربا من مرقها ثم أفاض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى البيت فصلى بمكة الظهر فأتى بني عبد المطلب وهم يسقون على زمزم فقال ‏"‏ انزعوا بني عبد المطلب لولا أن يغلبكم الناس على سقايتكم لنزعت معكم ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فناولوه دلوا فشرب منه ‏.‏

You are displeased that the Lancaster Cardiology would not book a visit with Dr. Vidya Narayan

أنت مستاء لأن Lancaster Cardiology لم يقوموا بحجز موعد لك لمراجعة الدكتورة Vidya Narayan

He is displeased with this because it forces him to walk and work around the stack of pallets

وهو مستاء من ذلك لأنه سيكون مضطرًا للمشي والعمل حول كومة من المنصات

He is displeased with this because it forces him to walk and work around the stack of pallets

وهو مستاء من هذا لأنه يجبره على المشي والعمل حول كومة من المنصات

It is my understanding the charges for Adballah’s visit were forwarded to collections, and state you are displeased they were not taken from you at the time of service

لقد فهمت بأن رسوم زيارة Adballah، قد أُرسلت إلى التحصيل وذكرت بأنك غير راضية لأنها لم تؤخذ منك في وقت الخدمة