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Medical terminology is not just a collection of words that are related to the healthcare field; however, just like many other fields such as computer science and coding, medical terminology is a language in itself. Thus, if you work in the healthcare field, you should be fully aware of medical terminology to be able to communicate effectively and accurately.
Whether you are a medical student, a doctor receptionist, or a healthcare professional, learning medical terminology is a prerequisite when it comes to patient care and if you find yourself in a critical health situation.
Understanding medical terminology may look intimidating at first due to the complexity of medical words. However, once you understand the standard structures, you can easily unlock the meaning of any medical term.
In this blog, we will go over the meaning of medical terminology, and its importance, and give you some examples to help you understand the building blocks of the most famous medical terminologies. Let’s jump right into it.
It is a language used in the medical and health sectors only. Its vocabulary describes the different processes of the human body, diseases, procedures, medical treatments, and pharmacology.
The medical language is derived from the Greek and Latin vocabulary which sets medical words apart from the regular English words. Moreover, English medical terminology is used internationally by all medical institutions, conferences, and medical journals. Therefore, most people working in the healthcare sectors around the globe should be communicating in the same language.
Knowing every medical term may be difficult if you decided to study the medical terminology. However, there is only one way by which you can solve the mystery behind each medical term. This is by understanding that each medical term consists of three main parts: prefix, root, and suffix:
This means that you can add the same prefixes and suffixes to more than one root to create new meanings.
Now, after we have elaborated on the meaning and the main components of medical terminology, let’s briefly discuss its importance.
The following are some of the most common examples of medical terminologies and their components:
Neuroblastoma: a tumour made up of immature nerve cells.
Neuro (prefix): nerve
Blast (root): immature cells
Oma (suffix): tumour
Carcinogenic: having the potential to cause cancer.
Carcino (root): cancer
Genic (suffix): related to genes
Cardiovascular Disease: a class of diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels
Cardio (prefix): heart
Vascular (root): about vessels or tubes
Hypertension: high blood pressure.
Hyper (prefix): above normal
Tension (root): Pressure
Osteoporosis: a condition characterized by weak, brittle bones.
Osteo (prefix): Bones
Porosis (suffix): It means porous which is weak or not secure
Here are examples of the most famous prefixes, roots, and suffixes in the medical language:
Prefixes
Anti: against
Bi: two
Intra: within
Trans: across
Pro: before
Macro: large
Neo: new
Poly: many
Post: after
Roots
Cyto: cell
Nephro: kidney
Histio: tissue
Onco: mass
Tox: poison
Uria: urine
Paed: child
Derma: skin
Neuro: nerves
Suffixes
Algia: pain
Osis: abnormal condition
Otomy: cutting into
Cyte: cell
Plasty: surgical repair
Emia: blood condition
Rrhea: flow
If you are looking for a reliable language service provider to translate your medical documents, Torjoman will be your best choice. Talk to us today!
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